Diplomas still matter, but in the age of artificial intelligence they are losing their monopoly on what counts as “educated.” ...

Abstract: Genetic programming (GP) has been successfully used to evolve routing policies that can make real-time routing decisions for uncertain arc routing problems. Although the evolved routing ...

Abstract: Phase contrast microscopy, as a noninvasive imaging technique, has been widely used to monitor the behavior of transparent cells without staining or altering them. Due to the optical ...