Abstract: Aim: This effort aims to determine the type of air pollution quality. Through a comparison study of the catboost Classifier procedure and the MLP classifier method, it has been found which ...
Claude 4.5 Sonnet and Grok 4.1 go head-to-head in nine tests covering logic, creativity, ethics and coding. Here’s the clear ...
Abstract: Precise feature extraction is vital in traffic scene analysis, especially in vehicle detection and segmentation. In this research, the performance of Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) in ...