The American novelist William Gibson reminds us that “the future is already here — it’s just not evenly distributed.” In critical minerals markets, this idea feels less like a quote and more like ...

Amid the noticeable expansion of Chinese influence in Southeast and East Asia, Japan has intensified its actions in recent weeks to strengthen its regional alliances in order to confront the ...

Within the framework of the social and economic transformations that characterized the Soviet era—particularly in the period following the end of socialism—Soviet literature intersected with ...

Countries engage in a variety of relationships with one another, which can either be cooperative or confrontational. The field of international relations emerged after World War I to understand these ...

Ukraine, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, has a rich and multifaceted history spanning thousands of years. Its strategic location has made it a melting pot of cultures, influences, and ...

Military strategy has played a pivotal role in shaping international relations throughout history. As a key component of statecraft and foreign policy, military strategy encompasses how nations plan, ...

The history of Russia is as expansive as its vast territories, reflecting the dynamic interplay of cultures, peoples, and epochs. Spanning millennia, Russia’s evolution has been shaped by external ...

The Tigray crisis reflects the legacy of ethnic conflict in Ethiopia following the end of the long imperial reign, intertwined with the history of ancient and modern Ethiopia. Since Abiy Ahmed took ...

The period from 1990 to 2025 represents a critical phase in Senegal’s history, beginning with a democratic transition marked by the adoption of a new constitution in 1991. This constitution shifted ...